After years of recounting an injustice, someone notices their anger diminishing and feels uneasy. “Would moving beyond this make what happened seem insignificant?” Pain has become more than something felt: it is the central explanation of who they are.
Why can healing feel like giving ourselves up?
A central event organizes identity
Some experiences occupy a central place in a life story. People explain present traits, relationships, and future expectations through the event. Centrality may provide meaning, but can narrow life if it overshadows every other identity. Berntsen and Rubin’s (2006) Centrality of Event Scale measures precisely how centrally an event occupies identity and life narrative.
“This was done to me” is an important truth. Over time, however, it can become “I am only the person this happened to.” Less pain may then feel like lost justice, disloyalty to a former self, or an end to others’ support.
Philoctetes’s wound
Philoctetes, the hero of Sophocles’s tragedy of that name, is abandoned on an island because of his unhealing, foul-smelling wound. Years later, his bow is needed to win the war. The wound is both the reason for exclusion and the center of his story.
The myth reminds us that pain is not only individual. Others’ responses to the wound shape identity too. Unseen or denied pain may be told more often in an effort to be heard. Sometimes genuine acknowledgment is needed before release.
Healing does not erase what happened
Less intense pain does not make an event less wrong. A demand for justice need not depend on continuous suffering. A person can preserve boundaries, testimony, and values while allowing the bodily burden to ease.
Broadening identity matters. Which other roles, relationships, and directions exist beside the pain story? How can the curious, creative, friendly, learning, and resting parts find space? New chapters do not tear out the old one; they keep it from becoming the entire book.
Not knowing who we will be after pain
Healing may create a gap. When energy long devoted to struggle is freed, someone may not know what to do. This need not indicate a return to pain is necessary; a new direction may simply not yet exist.
We need not abandon our pain; we can change our relationship with it. Remembering does not require daily reinjury. Identity includes what happened without ending there. Healing permits the future to define us too. Tedeschi and Calhoun’s (2004) concept of posttraumatic growth similarly describes how some people report new possibilities, relationships, and ways of valuing life after adversity, without pain being erased.
Separating testimony from suffering
We may believe pain must remain equally intense to prevent forgetting. Testimony can continue in other forms: writing, appropriate legal or social action, maintaining boundaries, and sharing the truth with trusted people. Memory can remain without keeping the body under continuous alarm.
Social expectations about healing can also pressure us. “You should be over this” and “Never forgive this” can both obscure personal timing. Forgiving, forgetting, resuming contact, and healing are different processes. Someone can heal while choosing no further relationship and continuing to regard what happened as wrong.
New identity areas may initially feel unfamiliar. A person long defined by struggle may feel guilty about an activity solely for pleasure. That guilt need not make the activity meaningless; it may signal a new route opening within the self.
Placing something beside the wound
- Which truth do I fear will be denied if my pain eases?
- Which new role can I allow without forgetting what happened?
- Which strengths and relationships belong to this story beyond the wound?
Healing is nonlinear. Days of renewed pain do not prove a return to the beginning. As identity widens, the wound sometimes moves forward and sometimes into the background; both can belong to life.
A weekly life map can show which domains are currently visible: relationships, creating, the body, curiosity, play, care, and social contribution. A missing domain need not become a large project. Even ten minutes can provide an experience of self beyond pain. This does not deny the wound; it teaches the body that other sentences can live beside it in the person’s story.
References
- Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2006). The centrality of event scale. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.009
- Sophocles. (2015). The complete plays of Sophocles (R. Bagg & J. Scully, Trans.). Harper Perennial.
- Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1501_01